Daily Puzzle Pairing. 4 and 39

Problem (4)

Difficulty: first page.

Problem 39

Note: Remainder.
Difficulty: Hard. (last page)

Standard instructions for this series: No calculator allowed. Express answers in reduced form. Rationalize denominators. Radicals must be reduced. All numbers are base ten unless otherwise specified. Do not approximate radicals or π. Leave such answers as 1025π or √39, for example. Source: UVM Math Contest
Yeah, I know, it should read "larger" and "smaller" but I didn't have the energy to fix it.


answer 4 and answer 39.